FD&C Blue #1 is a synthetic food coloring providing a blue hue, with potential allergy risks and minor gastrointestinal effects.
FD&C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) is a synthetic food coloring agent primarily used to enhance the visual appeal of supplements, foods, and other products by providing a blue color. While generally considered safe within regulated limits, potential side effects include allergic reactions in susceptible individuals and minor gastrointestinal disturbances at high doses. Its function is purely aesthetic and it provides no direct health benefits. Ongoing research continues to explore its long-term effects and potential impact on human health.
Key Information
Inside Body Harmful Score
Common Dosage
Dosage varies depending on product and regulatory limits; typically measured in parts per million (ppm) rather than mg.
Source Type
synthetic
Production Process
FD&C Blue No. 1 is synthesized from petroleum-based aromatic hydrocarbons through a complex organic chemistry process involving sulfonation and subsequent reactions to achieve the desired chemical structure and color properties.
Use Type
Inside BodyPotential Benefits
Coloring agents enhance the visual appeal of products, primarily influencing consumer perception. This benefit is aesthetic and does not offer direct health improvements.
Possible Side Effects
Allergic reactions are hypersensitivity responses to allergens, ranging from mild skin irritation to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Symptoms vary widely and are caused by an immune response.
Hyperactivity involves excessive activity, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. It can be a side effect of medications or substances and may disrupt daily activities.
Gastrointestinal distress involves digestive discomfort like bloating, diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Severity varies based on individual factors and can be triggered by irritation or inflammation of the digestive tract.
Gastrointestinal issues include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and vomiting, potentially stemming from altered gut motility, microbiota changes, or irritation. While often mild, persistent symptoms necessitate evaluation, and contributing factors like pre-existing conditions should be considered.
Scientific Evidence
Limited direct evidence specifically on supplement use; primarily based on food safety studies from regulatory agencies such as the FDA and EFSA regarding Brilliant Blue FCF.
User Reviews
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