Kidney Damage

Kidney damage is a theoretical side effect associated with very high doses, particularly intravenous, of the substance. Evidence is limited, requiring further human research to confirm the risk and potential symptoms.

Kidney damage, or nephrotoxicity, refers to injury or impairment of kidney function. While theoretically possible, kidney damage from the substance in question is believed to occur only with very high doses, especially via intravenous administration. Evidence is currently limited and further research, particularly in humans, is needed to fully understand the risk and mechanisms. Symptoms of kidney damage can include changes in urination (frequency, amount, color), swelling (edema), fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and lower back pain. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney failure.