About Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone naturally produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Synthetic versions are used medically to treat anemia, particularly in patients with kidney disease or undergoing chemotherapy. However, its misuse as a performance-enhancing drug in sports is well-documented due to its ability to increase oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
Key Information
Compare All Forms
Compare different forms of Erythropoietin by bioavailability, conversion rates, and active ingredient content:
| Form | Tier | Steps |
Erythropoietin (mg) |
Bioavailability | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythropoietin (EPO) | Tier 3 | 3 | — | Basic/low bioavailability form. Cheap raw material with poor absorption or high GI distress. Often poorly utilized by the body, requires 3+ conversion steps. | View → |