Erythropoietin (EPO)

Inside Body
Inside: Harmless

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone naturally produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Synthetic versions are used medically to treat anemia, pa...

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone naturally produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Synthetic versions are used medically to treat anemia, particularly in patients with kidney disease or undergoing chemotherapy. However, its misuse as a performance-enhancing drug in sports is well-documented due to its ability to increase oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.

Key Information

Inside Body Harmful Score

Harmless

Common Dosage

Dosage varies greatly depending on the indication and individual patient factors; typically prescribed by a physician.

Source Type

natural|synthetic

Production Process

Recombinant DNA technology using mammalian cell lines (e.g., Chinese Hamster Ovary cells) to produce synthetic EPO.

Use Type

Inside Body

Potential Benefits

Red blood cell production is essential for oxygen transport, relying on iron, vitamin B12, folate, and erythropoietin. Adequate RBC production supports cellular function, while deficiencies can lead to anemia and associated symptoms.

5/5

Possible Side Effects

medium
high
high

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